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Dense Cloud Ablation and Ram Pressure Stripping of the Virgo Spiral NGC 4402

机译:处女座螺旋NGC 4402的密集云消融和冲压压力剥离

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摘要

We present optical, HI and radio continuum observations of the highly inclined Virgo Cluster Sc galaxy NGC 4402, which show evidence for ram-pressure stripping and dense cloud ablation. VLA HI and radio continuum maps show a truncated gas disk and emission to the northwest of the main disk emission. In particular, the radio continuum emission is asymmetrically extended to the north and skewed to the west. The Halpha image shows numerous HII complexes along the southern edge of the gas disk, possibly indicating star formation triggered by the ICM pressure. BVR images at 0.5" resolution obtained with the WIYN Tip-Tilt Imager show a remarkable dust lane morphology: at half the optical radius, the dust lane of the galaxy curves up and out of the disk, matching the HI morphology. Large dust plumes extend upward for ~1.5 kpc from luminous young star clusters at the SE edge of the truncated gas disk. These star clusters are very blue, indicating very little dust reddening, which suggests dust blown away by an ICM wind at the leading edge of the interaction. To the south of the main ridge of interstellar material, where the galaxy is relatively clean of gas and dust, we have discovered 1 kpc long linear dust filaments with a position angle that matches the extraplanar radio continuum tail; we interpret this angle as the projected ICM wind direction. One of the observed dust filaments has an HII region at its head. We interpret these dust filaments as large, dense clouds which were initially left behind as the low-density ISM is stripped, but are then ablated by the ICM wind. These results provide striking new evidence on the fate of molecular clouds in stripped cluster galaxies.
机译:我们介绍了高度倾斜的处女座星系Sc星系NGC 4402的光学,高分辨和无线电连续体观测,这些观测结果为冲压剥离和密集的云消融提供了证据。 VLA HI和无线电连续谱图显示了被截断的气盘以及向主盘发射西北方向的发射。特别是,无线电连续体发射不对称地向北扩展,向西倾斜。 Halpha图像显示了沿着气碟南边缘的众多HII配合物,可能表明了ICM压力触发了恒星形成。使用WIYN倾斜成像仪获得的分辨率为0.5“的BVR图像显示出显着的尘埃带形态:在光学半径的一半处,银河系的尘埃带向上弯曲并弯曲出磁盘,与HI形态相符。截断气盘东南边缘的发光年轻星团向上上升约1.5 kpc,这些星团非常蓝,表明粉尘很少变红,这表明在相互作用的前沿ICM风将粉尘吹走。在星际物质主脊的南部,那里的星系相对清洁气体和尘埃,我们发现了1 kpc长的线性尘埃细丝,其位置角与平面外射电连续尾巴相匹配;我们将此角解释为投影角ICM风向:观察到的一根尘埃细丝的头部有一个HII区域,我们将这些尘埃细丝解释为大而致密的云团,这些云团最初是在低密度ISM剥离后留下的,然后被ICM风消融。这些结果为剥离星团中分子云的命运提供了惊人的新证据。

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